Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus affecting both men and women. HPV is spread through genital contact during sex with someone who has the virus.
The virus passes through tiny breaks in the skin and is not spread through blood or other body fluids.
Condoms offer limited protection, as they do not cover all of the genital skin. HPV vaccination is most effective when it is given to adolescents before they become sexually active.
Since February 2023, one dose of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been given instead of 2 doses. International research shows one dose of any HPV vaccine provides the same protection as 2 doses.
Eligibility for the funded catch-up program has been extended to 25 years of age under the National Immunisation Program (NIP).
For more information, go to:
- the Australian Immunisation Handbook which has been updated with the latest clinical advice and recommendations on HPV vaccination
- the HPV vaccination page on the Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care website.
You can also phone the ACT Health Immunisation Unit on 02 5124 9800.
Why the dose has changed
The World Health Organisation made this recommendation because evidence gathered over past years shows a single dose provides similar protection to 2 or 3 doses. The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation have reviewed the evidence and support this change.
If your child has already received one dose
Most young people who have already received one dose of HPV vaccine are now considered fully vaccinated and will not need any further doses.
Catch-up program
The catch-up program for adolescents who missed vaccination at school has also been extended to include young people up to and including 25 years of age (up from 19 years of age). This will allow greater access and equity.
Catch-up should occur as soon as possible. However, people remain eligible for catch up until they turn 26.
The vaccination is free through a general practitioner (GP) or participating pharmacy, but you may be charged a consultation fee.
Immunocompromised people
Additional vaccines are funded for people who are immunocompromised. They should still receive three doses of the HPV vaccine covered under the NIP.
Given the routine scheduling of school-based immunisation programs, immunocompromised individuals may be referred to their treating GP or primary care provider to ensure the completion of all three doses of Gardasil 9 vaccine.
Go to the Australian Immunisation Handbook for information on HPV vaccination for immunocompromised people.
Resources for educators
Go to the Cancer Council websites for resources:
Videos
The Australian Government Department of Health has a series of vaccination videos for high school students and educators on vaccinations.
The videos provide an overview on human papillomavirus (HPV), diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (pertussis) and meningococcal disease, and what students can expect on the day.