Students with disability
If your child has a disability, talk to your school to find out what supports may be offered to help your child fully participate in school life.
All Australian children have the same right to education and opportunities. This right is protected by law, including in the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 and the Australian Government's Disability Standards for Education 2005.
In the ACT, most school-aged children with disabilities attend their local schools. A smaller number attend specialist schools for children with moderate, severe or profound intellectual disabilities. Specialist preschool is also available for younger children.
Find out how we're equipping schools to support all learners in our 10-year inclusive education strategy for ACT public schools.
Watch the video
This video features staff, teachers, students, and parents discussing why inclusion in schools is important.
Nicole:
Inclusion is important in ACT public schools because our schools represent our community. So, if we have inclusive schools, then we're creating a society that is inclusive and a society where kids can grow up and know that they belong and they are able to participate in all aspects of life.
Sarah:
Inclusiveness helps us all. It helps us in our lives, it helps us in our communities, it helps us in our families. It's just the most important part of education.
Rebecca:
Inclusion allows us to create equity and access for everyone. Inclusion means that every student can actually be met at their point of need.
James:
Everyone joining in together creates a great classroom culture where everyone's a valued member of the community. To see everyone fully participating in the learning and having success for their own needs is really fulfilling and I suppose it's why I became a teacher and why I love doing the job.
Price:
I think inclusion is making all parts whole in order to have a society that functions well.
Sebastian:
It makes me feel safe - being included and it makes me feel like a better person being included.
Yashvi:
The best thing about being in this school is that I can learn new things. I can run around, do things I haven't done before. It's like an opportunity for me.
Lars:
Being included at school is a good thing because I’m learning and I feel like I belong.
Paul:
He's entitled to an education the same as every other child in Australia and inclusion is the best way to do that. To have him in his classroom with all the other kids from his community.
Kimberly:
There's a saying, it takes a village to raise a child. For kids with additional needs: there's a village, there's a team, and then there's a really good school.
Felicity:
I think it's really important for him to have peers that are able to see his needs and meet his needs. We've certainly had some significant friendships with other children that truly see Sebastian as an individual who's a friend, not just a child with special needs.
Murray:
Inclusion is a journey, not a destination. It's the aspirations we have for all of our students to feel a strong sense of belonging, participation and achievement in learning in our schools.
Jenelle:
Inclusion is about creating freedom from fear, from anxiety, from discrimination. It's a true, meaningful belonging as opposed to just feel like they're fitting in.
Nicole:
Inclusive education will look like, it doesn't matter who you are or where you come from, you have a place to belong, and that your learning is tailored to your needs. That your teachers have high expectations of you and really believe that you can achieve anything.
What ACT public schools offer
Children with disability are encouraged to attend their local public school. Local schools are supported to help all students fully participate in school life and some students will need:
- reasonable adjustments
- input from an allied health professionals or school psychologist
- dedicated spaces for students to regulate and access small group learning
- individual learning plans.
Find out how to enrol in a public school.
Reasonable adjustments
Reasonable adjustments are changes a school makes so that a child can participate in education on an equal basis with other children. These adjustments are made even if a child does not have a diagnosed disability.
They may be made in the areas of planning, teaching and learning, curriculum, assessment, reporting, extracurricular activities, environment and infrastructure and resources.
Schools work with students, their families and professionals to identify and implement the necessary adjustments.
For children with disability, these adjustments aim to minimise any disadvantages they might face. For example:
- Classroom settings: providing options to help with sensory regulation and access, for example, to assist with concentration or physical positioning.
- Teaching: providing visual prompts to help with task completion, checking for understanding and giving regular breaks to assist concentration.
- Assistive technology: using devices or software that aid learning, such as speech-to-text programs.
- Physical environment: ensuring the school is physically accessible, including ramps and accessible toilets, giving regular movement breaks and providing access to calming sensory spaces
- Physical environment: considering physical accessibility.
Find out more about reasonable adjustments in schools, including case studies, on the Nationally Consistent Collection of Data on School Students with Disability (NCCD) website.
Speak to the school directly about your child's needs. You can do this before the year your child starts school.
Funding for students with disability is used flexibly within schools to support programs and reasonable adjustments for all. It is not attached to individual students.
Small group learning
Students with disability who are accessing small group learning this year will continue to have access to small group learning in 2026 should they want this to continue. Schools will be provided with information on students currently accessing small group learning to support them in preparing for students transitioning to new schools in 2026.
There are no plans to discontinue specialist education options such as small group learning or specialist schools.
Watch the video
This video features school leaders, teachers, students, and parents discussing how public schools meet the needs of learners.
Rebecca:
For us being a brand-new school, we are really intentional about asking ourselves the question around how do we ensure that we have inclusion at the centre of the planning that we’re doing. So, that means whenever we set up systems and structures here at the school, that question is challenged within that design process.
Jodie:
How students can use the skills that they have to access information. So, whether that might be having it up on the board in multiple different ways, breaking down tasks into smaller steps and moving around the space, mixing up skills so they can help each other, having things accessible and so everybody has access to those same things.
James:
The students love routine. All the classes I’ve found try and keep those strong routines. Schools are busy places so sometimes they change, but trying to keep some sort of routine is good.
Jenelle:
We use peer mentoring and support. Everybody can learn from everybody. Universal design for learning. We use hands-on manipulatives. Just meeting the sensory needs.
Nicole:
We've actually been each term going into a different school and looking at their inclusive practices. What's been really powerful is seeing that it is those really tiny changes that are actually making a big difference. It’s things like looking at their timetable or looking at the way they move students around the school to participate in different activities. It’s the way they use things like keyword sign to make the school more inclusive and just being able to go into those sites and learn from each other has been really powerful.
Kimberly:
The adjustments that they’ve given him are for his timetables, they use visuals as opposed to words in little boxes because that’s just too much for him to decipher. And adjustments around self-regulation. So, they have a breakout room for him and it is crucial for his success and he takes pride in learning.
Jodie:
The impact I can see on the students is their voice in what we do - a big focus on student agency. So, we're including the students in that planning, so that means that they have opportunities to show what they know in the way that's best for them.
Kimberly:
Both the teachers, LSAs, and staff he has at school, they believe that he can learn and the expectation is that he will learn and that combination of the support and the challenge has really done amazing things for his self-confidence, his resilience, his self-esteem.
Nicole:
And really, that's where the great practice is already happening. Many of our schools are doing it and doing it really, really well and we can learn from each other in that process.
Jenelle:
There are so many benefits of including all students. That sense of belonging strengthens when everybody’s feeling like they can be the person that they are, not who they should be, but who they just are.
Access to health professionals
Every school has access to a school psychologist. Schools contact us directly to request support from our team of other health professionals.
They do not provide individual therapy, but support schools to use evidence-based strategies and reasonable adjustments that support the student.
Our team includes:
- speech pathologists
- occupational therapists
- social workers
- physiotherapists
- allied health assistants.
Find out more about student support and wellbeing.
Individual learning plans
Some children have an individual learning plan. The plan helps identify goals and adjustments needed to achieve them.
It is developed by a team who work together, including the:
- child or young person, where possible
- parents or carers
- principal or delegate
- Disability Education Coordination Officer or executive teacher
- classroom teachers
- other support staff, as appropriate.
The plan is regularly monitored, reviewed and updated. The school usually meets with families twice a year, to create and review the plan.
Support during changes at school
Changes at school are often called transitions. They can include major changes such as moving schools, or smaller changes such as moving between classrooms and activities.
Sometimes students benefit from extra support during changes at school.
Students and their parents or caregivers can talk to their school about what can help during these times.
For advice on supporting your child through changes at school, read the Australian Government's Disability Standards for Education information about milestones and transitions.
Read our information on supporting your child when they are starting primary school, high school and college.
Additional supports
Your child may have National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) funding for therapists, such as an occupational therapist or speech pathologist. If you want your child to have these appointments at school, talk to the school to arrange this.
You may also be able to apply for free transport between home and school if your child has an active NDIS plan. More information on Special Needs Transport is on the Transport Canberra website.
Related information
Watch the video
This video features teachers, students and parents explaining how public schools support students.
Nicole:
Inclusive Education Strategy is a 10-year reform program. It's really looking at how we make all of our ACT public schools more inclusive so that students with disability have every opportunity that every other child has in our schools. So, we know it's going to take time to achieve and there's a lot of great work already happening in our schools and this is really about how the system can support schools to do that even better and make sure that kids have what they need to learn.
Jodie:
In practice, when we're doing our planning, we think about how do we make a lesson or an experience engaging for everybody from the start, because really, whatever is going to work for somebody that needs something extra usually will help everybody else in the classroom.
James:
We use a lot of assistive technology with Chromebooks, noise-cancelling headphones, the students have a variety of workspaces, movement breaks, fidgets, visuals on the board and then we do a check-in each morning to meet their wellbeing. As the teacher that sets me up for success to meet their needs on any given day.
Sarah:
Having regulation spaces where students can go and regulate themselves and get back into a space ready for learning. Whatever your needs might be, we're going to be able to help you to move forward.
Paul:
We have ILP meetings a few times a year where we plan and strategise for educational goals as well as his safety and well-being goals. We have a dedicated little comms channel, engaging with us and co-designing as we go, maximises the benefit to him.
Felicity:
Every single year we've had a great deal of thought put into which class will Sebastian be in, how will his needs work in that classroom? They've all been very open to additional training for staff. There's just been really no limits, in terms of the approach.
Yashvi:
They help me by making sure I can hear the instructions. I feel included. I feel happy that I can do things, a lot of things.
Mathisha
It made her life completely different at home as well. She became very confident, independent. She started researching things on her own. If she is curious, she starts asking questions.
Price:
How you learn is very important if you want to develop. If you’re not taught in the way that you learn, then education is kind of separate from you and then you have this big gap between people who are educated, people who are not educated.
Kimberly:
Supports my child receives at school is very meaningful relationships that see him as more than his disability. They don't see him as a problem to be solved. They see the entirety of him and that has made all the difference.
Jodie:
I have students that communication was probably one of their biggest goals to start off with, just actually being able to advocate for themselves, to be able to be clearly heard. And now they’re some of our most confident communicators and then they can reflect on all the things that they've achieved, and they see their accomplishments as the focus rather than what they can't do.
Contact us
Email
disabilityeducation@act.gov.au
Call
02 6205 6925