Housing suitability


Housing and home

Housing suitability

Having a house or place that is suitable to your needs is a key determinant of wellbeing.

Housing suitability index

This measure shows the proportion of Canberrans who report living in a highly suitable house. Housing suitability looks at whether people feel that their home:

This is important because housing suitability can impact our health through exposure to:

Around 2 in 3 Canberrans (66.8%) reported high housing suitability in 2023. This is down from 73.3% in 2019. Change in housing suitability declined most between 2019-2023 amongst those:

In 2023 the following people were significantly less likely to report living in suitable housing:

2022-2023: Living well in the ACT region survey, unpublished data.

2019-2021: Living well in the ACT region: The changing wellbeing of Canberrans during 2020 and 2021.

Line graph of percentage of respondents who agreed, disagreed, or had neutral level of agreement that their housing is suitable in the ACT, between 2019 and 2023.

In 2023, 66.8% reported high housing suitability compared to 80.2% in 2020.

In 2023, 24% reported moderate housing suitability compared to 16% in 2020.

In 2023, 9.2% reported low housing suitability compared to 3.8% in 2020.

The Living Well in the ACT Region survey, conducted by the University of Canberra, aims to measure, track and understand the wellbeing of adult residents living in the Australian Capital Territory region of Australia. It examines factors known to affect wellbeing at the individual, household, community and regional level.

When generating data for the ACT, statistical weighting is used to address differences between the sample of people who respond to the survey, and the characteristics of the ACT adult population. Differences between groups are reported when there is a statistically significant difference based on 95% confidence intervals or other tests of significance.

Data are produced from this survey for different groups of people in the ACT. The ‘overall response’ category represents responses at the ACT population level. Where reliable estimates can be produced, data are also presented for Canberrans by: gender, age, cultural background, gender identity and sexuality, carer role and experience of disability.

Care is needed when interpreting the differences in findings between groups as the descriptive statistics published here show where there are differences in wellbeing, but not what has caused those differences in wellbeing.

The University of Canberra has been conducting the survey since 2019. As of mid-2023, the survey had been conducted 6 times. Not all questions have been measured each time the survey has been conducted.

There have been no changes in measure design, analysis or reporting of this measure since it was first included in the survey.

Data for people with disability are only available for 2023 due to a change in the way disability was defined and measured in the survey, to better reflect international best practice.

Further information about the survey can be found at Living Well in the ACT Region or by contacting Professor Jacki Schirmer at the University of Canberra.

Overcrowding

This measure shows the proportion of people living in appropriately sized homes that are not overcrowded. This is important because living in an overcrowded environment can lead to increased stress and insecurity. Overcrowding has negative impacts on health, safety and education.

Homes are considered overcrowded when they do not have enough bedrooms to adequately house the people in the home.

Most people in Canberra live in homes that are not overcrowded (94.6%).

Canberrans are also slightly more likely to be in appropriately sized homes than other Australians (93.9% nationally).

Over time, the proportion of people living in appropriately sized homes in the ACT has slightly decreased since 2006.

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ACT Government analysis of Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Census of Population and Housing: Estimating Homelessness (customised data reports).

Line graph of percentage of people living in appropriately sized homes in the ACT, in 5-year intervals from 2011 to 2021. In 2020, 94.6% lived in appropriately sized homes compared to 95.7% in 2016

The ABS uses the term ‘dwelling’ instead of ‘home’ in the Census of Population and Housing Estimates. A dwelling is defined as a structure which is intended to have people live in it, and which is habitable on census night. Some examples of dwellings are houses, motels, flats, caravans, prisons, tents, humpies and houseboats.